Monday, 5 October 2015

EIGHT PARTS A SPEECH IN ENGLISH WITH A FEW EXAMPLES
Part of speech
function or "job"
example words
example sentences
action or state
(to) be, have, do, like, work, sing, can, must
Juventus Football team is an Italian club.
I like Juventus Football club.
thing or person
Stick, Cat, work, music, kennel, Rome, Lecture, Paolo
This is my cat. He lives in a kennel. We are travelling to   Rome.
describes a noun
a/an, the, some, good, small, red, well, interesting
I have two dogs. My dogs are big. I like big dogs.
I saw an elephant today
describes a verb, adjective or adverb
quickly, silently, well, badly, very, really
My brother runs quickly. He is very interesting, he really inspires me.
replaces a noun
I, you, he, she, some
Paolo is Italian.  He is handsome.
links a noun to another word
to, at, after, on, but
We went to school on Monday.
joins clauses or sentences or words
and, but, when
I like vegetables and I like good soups. I like vegetables but I don't like soups.
short exclamation, sometimes inserted into a sentence
oh! ouch!, hi!, well
Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are you? Well, That sounds crazy.
* Examples of other categorizations are:

  • Verbs may be treated as two different parts of speech:
    • Lexical Verbs (work, like, run)
    • Auxiliary Verbs (be, have, must)
  • Determiners may be treated as a separate part of speech, instead of being categorized under Adjective